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1 literal
adjective1) wörtlich2) (not exaggerated) buchstäblichthe literal truth — die reine Wahrheit
3) (coll.): (with some exaggeration) wahr* * *['litərəl]1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) buchstäblich2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) wörtlich•- academic.ru/117198/literalness">literalness- literally* * *lit·er·al[ˈlɪtərəl, AM -t̬ɚ-]I. adj1. (not figurative) wörtlich\literal meaning/sense eigentliche Bedeutungto take sth in the \literal sense of the word etw wörtlich nehmen\literal translation/transcript wörtliche Übersetzung/Abschriftthe \literal truth die reine Wahrheitfifteen years of \literal hell fünfzehn Jahre lang die reinste Höllea \literal avalanche of mail eine wahre Flut von Zusendungen5. LINGII. n* * *['lItərəl]1. adj1) (ESP TYP)literal error — Schreib-/Tipp-/Druckfehler m
2) translation, meaning, sense wörtlichin the literal sense (of the word) — im wörtlichen Sinne
3)(= real)
that is the literal truth —it was a literal disaster — es war im wahrsten Sinne des Wortes eine Katastrophe
the literal impossibility of working there — die völlige or buchstäbliche Unmöglichkeit, dort zu arbeiten
4) (= prosaic) nüchtern, prosaischhe has a very literal mind or is very literal-minded — er denkt sehr nüchtern, er ist sehr prosaisch
2. nSchreib-/Tipp-/Druckfehler m* * *literal [ˈlıtərəl; -trəl]A adj1. wörtlich (Übersetzung etc)2. genau, wahrheitsgetreu (Bericht etc)3. nüchtern, trocken, prosaisch (Methode etc)4. wörtlich, eigentlich:5. buchstäblich:a literal annihilation buchstäblich eine Vernichtung6. Buchstaben…:literal error → B7. wahr:B s Druck-, Schreibfehler mlit. abk1. literal (literally)2. literary3. literature* * *adjective1) wörtlich2) (not exaggerated) buchstäblich3) (coll.): (with some exaggeration) wahr* * *adj.wörtlich adj. n.Buchstabensymbol n. -
2 literal
['litərəl]1) (following the exact meaning with no exaggeration: the literal truth.) stvaren2) (understanding the meaning by taking one word at a time: a literal translation.) dobeseden•- literally* * *I [lítərəl]adjective ( literally adverb)točen, dobeseden, veren (prevod); trezen, stvaren (prikaz); prozaičen, pust, pikolovski (človek); črkovencolloquially resničen, pravi; mathematics literal equation — algebrajska enačbaII [lítərəl]nounprinting tiskarski škrat -
3 подрывать
1) General subject: (преднамеренно) assassinate, blast, blow up, break, cave, cut up (силы, здоровье), depolarize, disease, disrupt (the flood disrupted communication with the town - из-за наводнения связь с городом была нарушена), disturb (доверие), erode, explode, impoverish (здоровье), mine (репутацию и т. п.), overturn, sap (тж. перен.), spring, tear down (репутацию и т.п.), tear up, tunnel, undermine, unfix, wreck, do damage, bring low (здоровье, положение), sabotage4) Colloquial: upset5) Literal: cut the ground from under7) Engineering: blast (взрывать), destruct (взрывать), dig under (копать), dynamite, explode (взрывать)8) Agriculture: dig down9) Rare: infirm (особ. закон, авторитет), subverse11) Finances: hurt (взято из отчета RBS по Европ. Рынку ЦБ hurt financial condition - подрывать финансовое положение)13) Diplomatic term: penalize, shatter (влияние, движение и т.п.), subvert (что-л.)14) Physics: dipolarize15) Astronautics: detonate -
4 сдерживать
1) General subject: allay (волнение), bate, bit, bottle in, bottle up (обиду и т. п.), bound, bridle, chasten, check, coerce, constrain, control (чувства, слезы), cork, dam, dam back, dominate, guard (мысли, выражения и т. п.), gulp (волнение), gulp down (волнение и т.п.), hold, hold back, hold in, hold in check, inhibit, keep, keep in check, keep under, pull, put a bridle on, put a bridle on (кого-л.), rein, rein in, rein up, repress (слезы и т. п.), restrain, retain, rule, school, shackle, smother, stay, stifle, suppress, swallow, trammel, trash, contain (напр., противника), curb, dampen, draw rein, draw reins, moderate, temper, bottle up (негодование и т.п.), hold in (ся), keep in (чувства), put a bridle on (обуздывать, кого-л.), hold off (The pre-sales are scheduled to begin in June, so we're holding off buyers till then. - до того времени мы сдерживаем покупателей), stem the tide, stand by (слово, обещание), keep a tight lid on, keep a lid (on)2) Literal: swaddle, hold in leash3) Military: deter4) Mathematics: retard5) Law: control (преступность), impede6) Economy: clampdown, hold (напр. экономический рост)9) Banking: stave off (экономический кризис)10) Metrology: restraint11) Business: slow down12) Drilling: restrict -
5 что-либо нарастающее
1) Literal: flowing tide2) Makarov: flood tide, high tide, rising tideУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > что-либо нарастающее
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6 wind-up radio
элн(портативный) заводной радиоприёмник; радиоприёмник с ручкой (работает от встроенной динамо-машины)Plug-in clocks or radio may be accurate and care-free, but a windup radio or clock will dependably rouse you from sleep on time even if there was a power outage at night.
Windup radios can be literal lifesavers during a major emergency, after the electricity has been knocked out by storm, earthquake, fire, or flood.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > wind-up radio
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7 zeugma
a cluster SD, when a polysemantic verb that can be combined with nouns of most varying semantic groups is deliberately used with two of more homogeneous members, which are not connected semanticallySource: V.A.K.He took his hat and his leave. (Ch.Dickens)
He lost his hat and his temper. (Ch.Dickens)
She went home, in a flood of tears and a sedan chair. (Ch.Dickens)
The Rich arrived in pairs and also in Rolls Royces. (Ch.Dickens)
••a) the use of a word in the same grammatical but different semantic relations to two adjacent words in the context, the semantic relations being, on the one hand, literal, and, on the other, transferredb) the realisation of two meanings with the help of a verb which is made to refer to different subjects or objects (direct or indirect)Dora, plunging at once into privileged intimacy and into the middle of the room. (B.Shaw)
... Whether the Nymph // Shall stain her Honour or her new Brocade // Or lose her Heart or necklace at a Ball (Pope - The rape of the Lock)
Source: I.R.G.••Английские авторы часто используют этот приём для создания определённого юмористического или иронического эффекта.And now must come swift action, for we have here some four thousand words and not a tear shed and never a pistol, joke safe, nor bottle cracked. (O.Henry)
Michael... suggested to the camera that it would miss the train. It at once took a final photograph of Michael in front of the hut, two cups of tea at the manor, and its departure. (J.Galsworthy)
Шли три студента, один - в кино, другой - в сером костюме, третий - в хорошем настроении.
Source: I.V.K.See: semantically false chains, cluster SDsEnglish-Russian dictionary of stylistics (terminology and examples) > zeugma
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